Rajnish Kumar*, Farhat Ullah Khan, Anju Sharma, Izzatdin B.A. Aziz and Nitesh Kumar Poddar Pages 66 - 85 ( 20 )
There has been substantial progress in artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms and their medical sciences applications in the last two decades. AI-assisted programs have already been established for remote health monitoring using sensors and smartphones. A variety of AI-based prediction models are available for gastrointestinal, inflammatory, non-malignant diseases, and bowel bleeding using wireless capsule endoscopy, hepatitis-associated fibrosis using electronic medical records, and pancreatic carcinoma utilizing endoscopic ultrasounds. AI-based models may be of immense help for healthcare professionals in the identification, analysis, and decision support using endoscopic images to establish prognosis and risk assessment of patients’ treatment employing multiple factors. Enough randomized clinical trials are warranted to establish the efficacy of AI-algorithms assisted and non-AI-based treatments before approval of such techniques from medical regulatory authorities. In this article, available AI approaches and AI-based prediction models for detecting gastrointestinal, hepatic, and pancreatic diseases are reviewed. The limitations of AI techniques in such diseases’ prognosis, risk assessment, and decision support are discussed.
Artificial intelligence, deep learning, machine learning, gastroenterology, hepatic disease, pancreatic adenocarcinoma
Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh Lucknow Campus, Uttar Pradesh, Computer and Information Sciences Department, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, 32610, Seri Iskander, Perak, Department of Applied Science, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Computer and Information Sciences Department, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, 32610, Seri Iskander, Perak, Department of Biosciences, Manipal University Jaipur