Xueshun Wang, Ping Gao, Luis Menendez-Arias, Xinyong Liu* and Peng Zhan* Pages 1682 - 1702 ( 21 )
Combinations of antiretroviral drugs are successfully used to treat HIV-infected patients. However, drug resistance is a major problem that makes discovery of new antiretroviral drugs an ongoing priority. The ribonuclease H (RNase H) activity of the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase catalyzes the selective hydrolysis of the RNA strand of RNA:DNA heteroduplex replication intermediates, and represents an attractive unexploited target for drug development. This review reports on recent progress in the characterization of HIV-1 RNase H inhibitors from 2013 to 2016, describing their chemical structures, structureactivity relationship and binding modes. Focus is given to emerging medicinal chemistry principles and insights into the discovery and development of RNase H inhibitors.
AIDS, HIV-1, RNase H inhibitors, dual inhibitors, drug design, SAR, antiviral, metalloenzyme.
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, 44, West Culture Road, 250012, Jinan, Shandong, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, 44, West Culture Road, 250012, Jinan, Shandong, Centro de Biologia Molecular "Severo Ochoa" (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones CientÃficas & Universidad Autonoma de Madrid), Madrid, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, 44, West Culture Road, 250012, Jinan, Shandong, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, 44, West Culture Road, 250012, Jinan, Shandong